Joan
Beverly Kroc was the third wife of McDonald's CEO Ray Kroc and a philanthropist
who devoted herself to numerous causes including nuclear disarmament, the homeless,
drug addiction, animal rights and peace. She was the founder of the Joan B. Kroc
Institute for Peace and Justice at the University of San Diego, a leading 'peace
think tank' , and the University of Notre Dame’s Joan B. Kroc Institute for International
Peace Studies, one of America's largest 'peace' institutions.